Missed Sepsis Diagnosis: Understanding the Risks and Recognising Medical Negligence.

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body responds to an infection with an overwhelming immune reaction, causing wide spread inflammation. Left untreated, sepsis can lead to organ failure, septic shock, and, in severe cases, death. Tragically, missed sepsis diagnosis and treatment are common examples of medical negligence, often with fatal outcomes.

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What Is Sepsis?

Sepsis occurs when the body’s immune response to an infection damages its own tissues. It often begins as a local infection—such as a urinary tract infection, pneumonia, or even a simple cut—that spreads throughout the body. Without prompt treatment, sepsis can escalate rapidly, leading to:

• Septic shock: A significant drop in blood pressure, causing organ failure.
• Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS): Failure of several organs, such as the kidneys, lungs, or liver.
• Death: Fatalities are alarmingly common, especially in cases where treatment is delayed.

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‍The Dangers of Missed or Delayed Sepsis Diagnosis

Sepsis is considered a medical emergency. Every minutecounts when identifying and treating this condition. A delayed diagnosis ormissed treatment can result in:

• Prolonged suffering: Patients may endure excruciating pain and complications due to the unchecked spread of infection.
• Loss of limbs: Severe cases of sepsis can lead to amputations as a result of tissue death.
• Fatal outcomes: For many patients, particularly those who are elderly, immunocompromised, or have underlying health conditions, untreated sepsis can be fatal.

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The National Health Service (NHS) outlines clear protocols for identifying and managing sepsis, including administering antibiotics and intravenous fluids promptly. A failure to follow these guidelines can have devastating consequences.

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What Does Medical Negligence Look Like in Missed SepsisCases?

In cases where sepsis is missed, medical negligence may involve:

• Failure to recognise symptoms: Healthcare professionals may fail to identify common warning signs such as high fever, rapid breathing, confusion, or low blood pressure.
• Inadequate testing: Doctors may neglect to perform essential diagnostic tests, such as blood cultures, to confirm sepsis.
• Delay in treatment: Delayed administration of antibiotics and fluids can allow the infection to worsen.
• Discharge without proper evaluation: Patients with undiagnosed sepsis may be sent home from A&E, only to return later with life-threatening complications.

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Examples of Missed Sepsis Claims

Missed sepsis claims often arise in cases where medical professionals fail to act in line with the expected standard of care. Here are some real-world examples:

1. Failure to escalate care: A patient presenting with clear signs of sepsis in A&E is not referred for immediate treatment and subsequently deteriorates.
2. Misdiagnosis: Sepsis is mistaken for a less severe condition, such as the flu, delaying life-saving treatment.
3. Discharge without treatment: A patient is discharged without antibiotics or follow-up care, leading to catastrophic complications.

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In each of these situations, families may be entitled to compensation for the pain and suffering caused by medical negligence.

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How to Spot Medical Negligence in Sepsis Cases

To determine whether negligence played a role in a missed sepsis diagnosis, ask the following:

• Were the patient’s symptoms properly assessed?
• Did the healthcare provider follow national guidelines for sepsis management?
• Was treatment delayed or insufficient?

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Seeking Justice for Missed Sepsis

Missed sepsis cases are often fatal, leaving families devastated and searching for answers. At Tomlin and Partners, our no-win no no-fee medical negligence solicitors specialise in helping families affected by such tragedies. We understand how overwhelming these situations can be and are here to support you through every step of your claim.

By taking action, you not only secure justice for your family but also help prevent future incidents of negligence. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us now for a free consultation.

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